Midwifery Pharmacology Practice Test 2025 - Free Pharmacology Questions and Study Guide for Midwives

Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic that is often prescribed during pregnancy due to its safety profile. It is indicated for an uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) because UTIs are relatively common in pregnant individuals, and untreated infections can lead to complications such as kidney infections or preterm labor. Amoxicillin effectively targets the bacteria typically responsible for uncomplicated UTIs while presenting a minimal risk to the developing fetus.

In contrast, severe asthma attacks, complicated UTIs, and chronic bronchitis are not first-line conditions typically treated with amoxicillin during pregnancy. Severe asthma may require different types of treatments focused on bronchodilation or corticosteroids, complicated UTIs most often necessitate broader-spectrum antibiotics or more aggressive treatment strategies, and chronic bronchitis treatment would typically not involve antibiotics unless there is a confirmed bacterial infection. Thus, amoxicillin is best suited for managing uncomplicated UTIs in pregnant individuals.